Fish Feed • 6 min read • September 09, 2026

Precision Feeding Tables: Calibrating Feeding Rates to Water Temperature and Biomass Sampling

D
Dr. Emmanuel Adeleke
Feed Formulation & Nutrition
Precision Feeding Tables: Calibrating Feeding Rates to Water Temperature and Biomass Sampling
Feeding a fixed kilogram of feed every single day is a guarantee of wasted capital. Calculate exact body weight percentage feedings based on weekly sample weigh-ins.

Why Static Feeding Schedules Fail

Catfish are poikilotherms: their metabolic rate rises and falls with water temperature. Furthermore, their body weight doubles every 2 to 3 weeks during the early grow-out phase.

Precision Feeding by Body Weight Percentage

  • Fingerlings (5g–20g): Feed at 5.0% to 6.0% of total pond biomass daily, divided into 3 to 4 feedings.
  • Juveniles (25g–150g): Feed at 3.5% to 4.5% of biomass daily, split into 2 feedings.
  • Table Size (200g–1.2kg+): Feed at 1.8% to 2.5% of biomass daily, once or twice daily.

The Temperature Adjustment Factor

  • Water Temperature 28°C–30°C: 100% of calculated feed allowance.
  • Water Temperature 32°C+: Reduce feed by 30% (DO is reduced, metabolic stress high).
  • Water Temperature < 23°C (Harmattan morning): Reduce feed by 50% (digestion slows drastically).
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