Fish Feed • 6 min read • September 01, 2026

Floating vs Sinking Pellets: When to Transition Fingerlings to Maximize Muscle Assimilation

D
Dr. Emmanuel Adeleke
Feed Formulation & Nutrition
Floating vs Sinking Pellets: When to Transition Fingerlings to Maximize Muscle Assimilation
While floating pellets provide vital visual feeding feedback, properly formulated sinking feeds in concrete raceways can reduce feed cost per kilogram during final grow-out if managed properly.

The Mechanics of Extrusion vs Compression Pelletizing

  • Extruded (Floating) Feed: High heat, pressure, and steam gelatinize starches, expanding the pellet into an air-trapping matrix that floats indefinitely.
  • Compressed (Sinking) Feed: Dense, cold-pressed pellets that sink directly to the tank floor within 5 seconds.

Strategic Feeding Timeline

  • 0 to 60 Days (Nursery & Early Grow-Out): Use exclusively 100% extruded floating feed (0.8mm to 2.0mm, 45% to 56% crude protein). Visual tracking is mandatory to avoid ammonia poisoning.
  • 60 to 120 Days (Intermediate Fattening): Maintain 42% protein floating feed (3.0mm to 4.5mm).
  • Final 30-Day Finish (Optional Controlled Tanks): High-density concrete raceways equipped with self-cleaning drains can introduce 25% high-protein sinking feed during evening feedings to maximize final belly weight.
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